An orthopedic spine surgeon treats conditions such as slipped discs, spinal stenosis, sciatica, spondylolisthesis, spinal deformities, fractures, and other causes of back and neck pain.

No. Many spine conditions can improve with medicines, physiotherapy, lifestyle changes, and other non-surgical treatments. Surgery is considered when conservative treatment is unsuccessful or when there is significant nerve or spinal cord compression.

Minimally invasive spine procedures use smaller incisions and specialized techniques to treat certain spinal conditions while minimizing tissue damage. Depending on the condition, they may help reduce pain and support a faster recovery.

Recovery depends on the type of procedure, your overall health, and the severity of the condition. Your surgeon will provide a personalized recovery plan, including activity restrictions, rehabilitation, and follow-up care.